Laparoscopic Appendectomy

Laparoscopic appendectomy

Appendix

It produces a protein called immunoglobulin that kills viruses and bacteria and helps fight infection in the body. However, its function is not necessary. People who have appendicitis do not have an increased risk of flu or infection because other organs in the body take on this function once the appendix is removed.

What is appendicitis and what causes it?

Appendicitis is a sudden inflammation of the appendix organ and although we do not fully know the function of the appendix, a person can become ill after appendicitis, and if left untreated, it can burst, causing infection and even death.
The cause of appendicitis is usually unknown. Appendicitis may occur after the body is infected with a virus in the digestive tract. It is believed that the obstruction of the appendix in the intestine by a hard hard part of the stool causes inflammation and infection of the appendix. This inflammation can cause infection, blood clots, or rupture of the appendix.
The infected appendix must then be surgically removed (emergency appendectomy) before the infection develops and spreads to the abdomen.

What are the symptoms of pain in the appendix?

Abdominal pain – pain may begin in the upper abdomen and then develop into severe localized pain
Abdominal pain may be worse when walking or coughing.
Fever usually occurs within several hours
Loss of appetite
vomiting and nausea
Constipation
chills

If you have any of these symptoms, see a doctor immediately. Appendicitis is considered an emergency due to the risk of rupture, which may occur within 48 to 72 hours after the onset of symptoms.

How is appendicitis treated?

The best treatment for appendicitis is to remove the appendix via surgery. Appendicitis may sometimes be treated with antibiotics. More serious conditions are treated with surgery, called appendectomy or appendectomy. Doctors usually use the "open surgery" technique or minimally invasive approach to remove the appendage.

Appendix

Laparoscopy technique is when 3 or 4 small incisions are made in the abdomen and a miniature camera and micro endoscopy devices are inserted. Then the surgeon removes the excess with instruments. This technique avoids the need for a large incision in the abdomen and thus reduces pain after surgeries.

What are the benefits of laparoscopic appendectomy?

Most cases of appendicitis can be treated laparoscopically. The common advantages are

Less postoperative pain.
Shorter hospital stay.
Faster recovery and return to normal activities.
It may lead to a faster return to normal bowel function.
Less postoperative complications.
Minimal incisions on the skin leading to better cosmetic results.

In most cases, the patient can be discharged from the hospital after and within 24-36 hours after the operation.

Is laparoscopic appendectomy suitable for me?

Although laparoscopic appendectomy has many benefits, it is not suitable for some patients. Appendicitis can be removed early, usually laparoscopically however it is difficult to do if there is a severe infection or appendix rupture.
Patients with heart disease and COPD will not be suitable for laparoscopic surgery. In addition, laparoscopic appendectomy is not recommended for patients with pre-existing medical conditions.
Laparoscopic appendectomy may also be more difficult in patients who have had previous abdominal surgery or bariatric surgery for weight loss. Older patients may also be at increased risk of complications in relation to general anesthesia. In these cases, the traditional procedure may be: an open operation using a larger incision, more suitable for removing the appendix.

What should I expect after surgery?

After the procedure, it is important to follow the doctor's instructions. Although many people feel better after a few days

it's important to remember that your body needs time to heal.
You'll probably be able to return to most of your normal daily activities within one to two weeks after surgery. These activities include bathing, driving, walking upstairs and working.
If you have prolonged or severe pain, you should inform your doctor.

What complications can occur?

As with all operations, there are risks and complications that can occur. However, the risk of such complications is no more than if the operation was carried out by open technique.
Complications include:

Bleeding
Infection
Leakage on the edge of the colon where the excess was removed.
Injury to other organs in the abdominal cavity such as the intestines or bladder.
Blood clots in the lungs (pulmonary embolism).