Removal of Breast Polyps

Removal of breast polyps

Breast polyps are relatively recent surgeries aimed at removing tumors in the breast, whether benign or malignant, and can be resorted to, provided that the tumor does not penetrate the boundaries of the tissues, as this condition requires a complete mastectomy.

Removal of breast polyps

There are many reasons that require resorting to the removal of breast polyps, which are as follows:

The appearance of solid polyps, which are non-cancerous and therefore less serious, but cause discomfort and leakage from the nipples due to their location near that area.
The desire to remove harmless cysts or tumors that are present in the tissues of the breast and contribute to many hormonal changes such as irregular periods of menstruation and others, and the needle can be used to drain the fluid that is in those cysts, but it can be repeated again and therefore must be removed.
This surgery can also be used to obtain a biopsy to examine the cells of the tumor under a microscope to identify whether it is benign or cancerous.
Removal of fibroid or cystic tumor as it can appear as a scleroma with the density of tissue that resides in the breast and is harmless in many cases.
Fat lumps that occur after trauma or the use of various medications can be removed through tumor excision surgery.

Before breast polypectomy

There are several tests that the attending physician requires before performing a lumpectomy in the breast, which are as follows:

Analysis of blood chemistry.
And perform special blood tests.
Coagulation tests.
The need to perform a comprehensive blood cell count.
In addition to chest radiography, especially for the elderly.
An ECG should also be performed.
The treating doctor obtains a breast biopsy until the nature of the tumor is diagnosed.
It also needs computed tomography through positron emission.
And perform a computerized tomography.
In addition to examining the breast through X-rays.
A breast examination is also performed using ultrasound.
Consult your doctor about which medications should be stopped before surgery.
Abstain from drinking alcohol for up to 48 hours before surgery and fasting for 8 hours before surgery.

Steps to remove breast polyps

The attending physician adheres to many steps that are followed until the removal of breast polyps is performed correctly, which are as follows:

The doctor takes a special sample of the guard node until it is confirmed that there are no cancer cells inside the lymph tract in a hidden way.
The surgical area is completely sterilized and an incision is made on the lower border of the tumor.
It excides the tumor and removes it from among the healthy tissue of the breast.
The limbs of the healthy tissue of the breast that surround the tumor are also removed and examined until it is confirmed that there are no cancer cells in them.
The doctor sutures the healthy tissue of the breast after making sure that there are no other tumors.
This surgery takes between one and two hours, and then tubes are placed, which are used to drain the accumulated fluid in the tissues.

After breast tumor removal

There are several important things that are resorted to after the completion of the excision surgery, as follows:

The patient remains in the center or hospital under the supervision of the treating physician for up to 24 hours after the ablation procedure until he or she is sure that the condition is stable.
The patient is given some painkillers only if they are needed.
The recovery period also takes a full week and should include adequate rest.
If any symptoms appear after surgery, such as severe pain, shortness of breath, high temperature, heavy bleeding or purulent discharge, a doctor should be consulted immediately.

Removal of polyps in the breast is used by the treating doctor to remove tumors that cause discomfort in some cases, and this surgery can be used to get rid of the problems that result from the presence of benign tumors in different areas of the breast.