Removal of Cancerous Tumors in the Breast

Removal of cancerous tumors in the breast

Removal of cancerous tumors in the breast is one of the surgeries that aim to get rid of tumors of different sizes in the breast area so that these tumors do not spread to other organs within the body, so specialized doctors are resorted to to obtain the desired results.

Removal of cancerous tumors in the breast

The doctor performs surgery to remove cancerous tumors in the breast, but provided that the tumor does not penetrate the boundaries of the tissues, as this results in resorting to a complete mastectomy, so we find that this surgery is relatively recent, and this surgery aims to stay away from complete removal of the breast and remove tumors only.

Pre-tumor removal surgeryt

Before surgery to remove cancerous tumors in the breast begins, many tests must be performed that are determined according to the patient's need, which are blood tests, blood chemistry, comprehensive blood cell count, chest radiography, especially for the elderly, coagulation tests, in addition to an ECG procedure.

Taking into account obtaining a breast biopsy until the type of tumor is recognized, in addition to computed tomography, X-ray examination, positron emission tomography and ultrasound, and identifying all medications that should be refrained from taking before surgery, staying away from alcohol for 48 hours before surgery and fasting for 8 hours.

How long does breast lumpectomy take

Breast tumor removal surgery takes between one to two hours, as it depends on the following steps:

The doctor takes a sample through the guard node until it is confirmed that there are no hidden cancer cells inside the lymph tract.
The chest must be completely sterilized with an incision on the lower border of the tumor.
The entire lump mass is excised taking into account the attention to healthy breast tissue so that it is not damaged.
The doctor excites the limbs of the healthy tissue that surrounds the tumor and examines them until it is confirmed that there are no cancer cells that grow back.
Healthy tissue is sutured again after being examined and made sure that there are no tumors of any kind.
The doctor leaves some tubes that drain fluid from healthy tissue in the breast.

Tips after mastectomy

The attending physician provides advice after completing the surgery to remove cancerous tumors, the most important of which are as follows:

The patient must remain under observation in the hospital for 24 hours after the surgery until the doctor makes sure that the condition is stable.
Use some painkillers when needed.
Usually, the recovery period lasts up to a full week and the need to get an appropriate rest.
The need to go to the treating doctor directly when some symptoms appear, such as high fever, acute pain, shortness of breath, heavy bleeding or purulent discharge.

When does a mastectomy wound heal?

The healing process and tissue healing after the removal of cancerous tumors in the breast takes a few weeks, as the patient must adhere to a period of rest so that the excess effort does not affect the healing process and leave a large scar, as the scar healing process needs a whole year to disappear completely.

Complications of cancerous tumor removal

Although breast tumor removal surgery is one of the safe surgeries that are performed through modern and advanced technologies, there are many complications that occur in some cases, as follows:

Infection at the site of the incision.
The appearance of some scars at the site of the incision.
The occurrence of heavy bleeding.
Death of healthy tissue due to lack of blood supply to them.
The occurrence of a drop in blood pressure.
Collect some fluid in the arm.

Removal of cancerous tumors in the breast is one of the modern surgeries that are resorted to in the event that these tumors do not spread to the extent that it requires a complete mastectomy.